Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 1

The verse "If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep," found in the book of Exodus, outlines the consequences for theft in ancient Israelite society. In this specific case, if someone steals livestock and either kills or sells it, they are required to make restitution by providing a greater number of animals to the victim. This principle of restitution not only serves as a form of punishment for the thief but also seeks to compensate the victim for their loss. By requiring the thief to replace the stolen animals with a higher number, the law aims to discourage theft and ensure that those who have been wronged receive fair compensation. This verse reflects the importance of justice and accountability in the legal system of ancient Israel, establishing clear guidelines for resolving conflicts and restoring balance in cases of property theft.

In this verse from the book of Exodus, the theological interpretation reveals the importance of restitution and justice in cases of theft. The Mosaic law outlined specific consequences for individuals who stole livestock such as an ox or a sheep. Not only were they required to repay what was taken, but they were also required to provide additional compensation as a form of punishment. The symbolism behind the five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep speaks to the value placed on these animals in ancient society. The emphasis on restitution in this verse reflects a broader theological principle of making amends for one's wrongdoing and seeking to restore what was taken from another. Through this requirement, individuals were not only held accountable for their actions but also given the opportunity to rectify the harm caused by their theft.