Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 36

The meaning of this verse from the Bible is centered around the principle of responsibility for one's actions and possessions. In this particular verse, it addresses the situation where an ox has a history of aggressive behavior, such as pushing or goring people or animals, and the owner has not taken measures to prevent such incidents from occurring. The verse stipulates that if the owner knew about the ox's behavior and neglected to restrain it, they would be held accountable for any harm caused by the animal. The consequence in this case would be a form of restitution where the owner would have to compensate the victim by paying them the equivalent value of their loss. This principle highlights the importance of taking responsibility for one's property and ensuring that it does not pose a threat to others. It serves as a reminder to be mindful of the actions and behaviors of our possessions and to take necessary precautions to prevent harm to others.

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to consider the principle of personal responsibility and accountability. The verse highlights the concept of negligence on the part of the owner of the ox that has a history of aggressive behavior. The owner is held responsible for not taking the necessary precautions to prevent harm, which resulted in the death of another individual. This can be seen as a demonstration of the importance of being mindful of our actions and the consequences they may have on others.

From a word study perspective, the phrase "used to push" can be translated from the Hebrew word "shor," which refers to the act of goring or thrusting with horns. This sheds light on the aggressive nature of the ox and the potential danger it poses. The word "kept" comes from the Hebrew "shamar," which means to guard or protect. In this context, it emphasizes the responsibility of the owner to ensure the safety of others by properly securing the ox. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of being vigilant and taking proactive measures to prevent harm and promote justice in our interactions with others.