Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 35

In this verse from the book of Exodus in the Bible, the concept of justice and compensation is highlighted in cases of property damage or loss. The verse deals with the scenario where one person's ox injures or kills another person's ox. In ancient times, livestock, like oxen, were valuable assets and integral to one's livelihood. If one person's ox caused harm to another person's ox resulting in death, the live ox would be sold and the proceeds would be divided between the owners of the two animals. Additionally, the dead ox would also be divided among the parties involved. This system ensured that there was accountability for the responsible party, while also providing compensation to the victim for their loss. The division of assets in this manner was a practical way to resolve disputes and maintain fairness in society. This verse serves as a guide for ethical behavior, emphasizing the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and providing restitution when harm is done to others.

In this verse, which comes from Exodus 21:35, the scenario of one man's ox causing harm to another man's ox is addressed. The theological interpretation of this verse involves principles of justice, responsibility, and restitution. It conveys the importance of taking responsibility for one's possessions and ensuring that harm caused by them is properly addressed. The act of selling the live ox and dividing the proceeds, as well as dividing the dead ox, demonstrates fairness and restoration for both parties involved. This verse showcases a sense of equity and accountability that is fundamental in maintaining harmony and justice within a community. It serves as a reminder of the importance of caring for not only one's own property but also that of others, and the necessity of rectifying any harm that may occur as a result of one's actions.