Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 31

This verse from the Book of Exodus outlines the principle of equal punishment for all, regardless of the gender of the victim in cases of injury or death caused by an animal. The context of the verse refers to the consequences for the owner of an ox that gores a person. It states that whether the victim is a son or a daughter, the same judgment shall be applied to the owner of the ox. This verse demonstrates the equitable justice system in ancient Israel, where the same standards applied to both genders. This principle highlights the value placed on fairness and impartiality in the legal system of that time. It serves as a reminder that justice should be blind to gender or any other discriminatory factors, ensuring that all individuals receive equal treatment under the law. Overall, this verse promotes the idea of gender equality in the dispensation of justice and underscores the importance of upholding fairness in all legal matters.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him," we can see that it is referring to the biblical principle of 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.' In this particular case, it is speaking about the responsibility of an owner of an unruly ox. If this ox gores a son or daughter, the owner must face the consequences of their actions. This verse highlights the importance of personal responsibility and accountability in the Old Testament judicial system.

Furthermore, a word study of the term "judgment" in this verse can shed light on its significance. The Hebrew word used here is "mishpat," which conveys the idea of a judicial verdict or decision. In this context, it indicates that there is a specific legal ruling that must be applied in cases where an ox has gored a child. This emphasizes the importance of following the laws and regulations set forth by God to ensure justice and order in society.

By exploring both the theological interpretation and word study of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the principles and values that underpin the legal system outlined in the Old Testament. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining moral and ethical standards in all aspects of life, including matters of justice and accountability.