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Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 30

21:30
If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

Meaning

This verse is found in the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible. The verse refers to a situation where a person is required to pay a sum of money as a ransom for their life. In the ancient context of the Israelites, this practice was common when someone had committed a serious offense or crime that warranted a punishment of death. The individual could pay a monetary ransom to avoid the penalty of death. The amount of the ransom was determined by the severity of the offense and was set by the authorities. This verse highlights the idea of redemption and the opportunity for individuals to make amends for their actions through the payment of a ransom. It also emphasizes the value of life and the possibility of redemption through restitution. Overall, the verse conveys a message of justice, mercy, and the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions.

Theological Overview

Many theologians interpret this verse from Exodus 21:30 as a reflection of the importance of redemption in the Old Testament. The concept of ransom and redemption is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, symbolizing the idea of payment being made to secure release or freedom. In this context, the verse discusses the consequences of an individual being responsible for causing harm or death to another person. The payment of a sum of money serves as a way to atone for the wrongdoing and provide a form of restitution. This verse highlights the significance of acknowledging one's actions and making amends through a tangible offering. Additionally, some word studies suggest that the term "ransom" in this verse can also be interpreted as "atonement" or "redemption", further emphasizing the idea of reconciliation and restoration. Overall, this verse showcases the theological importance of justice, redemption, and reconciliation in the belief system of the ancient Israelites.

American Standard Version

If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
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