Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 3

The verse "If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him" highlights the principle of equality and justice in the context of personal responsibility. In biblical times, there were certain laws and customs in place that governed various aspects of society, including marriage and family life. This particular verse emphasizes the importance of unity and companionship within the institution of marriage. It suggests that if a man entered a situation alone, he is expected to leave alone, demonstrating self-reliance and independence. However, if he was married, then his wife should accompany him, underscoring the idea of partnership and mutual support in marriage.

Furthermore, this verse may also be interpreted as a reflection of God's design for marriage, which is often described in the Bible as a sacred and unbreakable bond between a man and a woman. The verse reinforces the idea that marriage is not just a legal or social contract, but a spiritual union that should be respected and honored. In essence, it emphasizes the value of companionship, loyalty, and commitment within the marital relationship.

There are theological interpretations that suggest this verse, found in Exodus 21:3, illustrates the principle of accountability and responsibility. If a Hebrew servant entered servitude alone, he would leave alone, signifying that the consequences of his actions were his alone to bear. However, if he came into servitude with a wife, she was to be treated with equal dignity and respect. This demonstrates God's concern for the well-being of families and the importance of unity within marriage.

Word studies of the verse can shed light on the significance of the terms used. For example, the phrase "go out" can imply liberation and freedom, highlighting the theme of release from bondage. The mention of the wife going out with her husband underscores the value of marriage and the interconnectedness of family relationships in God's eyes. In this way, the verse not only addresses the practical aspects of servitude but also conveys deeper spiritual truths about personal responsibility, family unity, and the divine principles of justice and compassion.