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Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 28

21:28
If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

Meaning

The verse you are referring to can be found in the book of Exodus in the Bible, in the context of outlining laws related to civil and criminal matters. This verse specifically addresses the scenario where an ox gores a person, resulting in their death. In such a case, the ox is deemed dangerous and is to be stoned to prevent further harm. Furthermore, the flesh of the ox is not to be eaten, as a form of respect for the life that was lost. The owner of the ox, however, is considered innocent in this situation, as long as they were not negligent in preventing the ox from causing harm. This law was put in place to ensure accountability for those who own potentially dangerous animals and to prioritize the safety and well-being of individuals in the community.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Exodus, we see a provision for justice being enacted in cases where an ox gores a person leading to their death. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of accountability and responsibility. In ancient Israelite society, ownership of livestock carried with it a duty to ensure that the animals did not cause harm to others. The stoning of the ox in this verse serves as a form of restitution for the loss of life, as well as a deterrent to prevent future incidents. The prohibition against eating the flesh of the ox underscores the seriousness of the offense and the need to respect the sanctity of human life. The phrase "the owner of the ox shall be quit" signifies that the owner is considered free from guilt or liability once the ox has been punished according to the law. This passage reflects God's concern for justice and the protection of human life, while also promoting the importance of responsible ownership and accountability in society.

American Standard Version

And if an ox gore a man or a woman to death, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
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