Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 27

Exodus 21:27 addresses the issue of a master causing harm to their servant. In ancient times, owning slaves was a common practice, and this verse outlines the consequences for a master who injures their servant. If a master were to knock out a tooth of their male or female servant, they were required to set their servant free as compensation for the injury caused. This law was set in place to prevent masters from abusing their authority over their servants and to ensure fair treatment. It highlights the value of a person's physical well-being and the importance of respecting others, regardless of their social status. This verse emphasizes the principle of justice and equality in the treatment of all individuals, regardless of their position in society. It serves as a reminder that every person is entitled to dignity and proper treatment, regardless of their status as a servant.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse that discusses the consequences if a person smites their servant's tooth, it is crucial to understand the context of the time in which it was written. In ancient Israelite society, the concept of bodily injury was significant, as it was believed to reflect the dignity and worth of the individual. In this verse, the act of striking a servant's tooth and causing physical harm is specifically mentioned. This action was a violation of the servant's physical integrity and, therefore, a punishment was required. The directive to let the servant go free for the sake of their tooth highlights the importance of treating all individuals, including servants, with respect and dignity. This interpretation reminds us of the humanity and value of all individuals, regardless of their social status or position, in the eyes of God.