Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 26

In the Old Testament book of Exodus, this verse is part of a section known as the "Book of the Covenant", which outlines various laws and regulations for the Israelites. This particular verse deals with the treatment of servants and slaves in ancient Israelite society. The verse emphasizes the importance of fair and just treatment of those in servitude, stating that if a master causes harm to his servant's eye and causes it to perish, the servant must be set free as compensation. This demonstrates a level of protection for servants and slaves, ensuring that they are not subjected to physical harm or abuse by their masters. It reflects the principle of accountability and justice, even within the master-servant relationship. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the value of all individuals, regardless of their social status, and the importance of treating others with respect and compassion.

The theological interpretation of the verse "And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake" speaks to the value of human life and the dignity of every individual, regardless of their social status as a servant or maid. In this ancient context, the loss of an eye would have been a serious injury, impacting the individual's ability to work or function in society. By requiring the master to release the servant or maid if they caused such harm, the law is emphasizing the importance of fair treatment and the consequences of causing harm to another person. This verse highlights the principles of justice and compassion that underlie the laws outlined in the Old Testament, reminding believers of the need to show care and respect towards all members of society, even those in vulnerable positions.