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Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 25

21:25
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Meaning

The verse "Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe." is found in the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament of the Bible. This verse is part of the Law of Retribution which outlines the principle of justice in the ancient Israelite society. It emphasizes the concept of punishment fitting the crime, known as lex talionis. This principle served as a form of deterrence and ensured that the punishment corresponded directly to the offense committed. In this context, the verse is interpreted as advocating for a system of proportional justice, where retribution is meted out in a manner that mirrors the harm caused. It also serves as a reminder that individuals should be held accountable for their actions and that justice should be administered fairly and equitably. Overall, this verse highlights the importance of upholding justice and maintaining social order within the community as prescribed by the laws given to Moses by God.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of the verse "Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe," found in Exodus 21:25, scholars often focus on the concept of eye for an eye, which appears to advocate for a form of retributive justice. This principle is rooted in the idea of proportional punishment, ensuring that the consequences match the initial offense. Some theologians argue that this law was meant to limit excessive retaliation and prevent escalating violence within society. Additionally, the verse underscores the importance of accountability and restitution for harm caused to others. In terms of word studies, the repetition of "burning," "wound," and "stripe" highlights the idea of symmetry and equivalence in justice. Each word represents a specific type of injury, suggesting a methodical approach to enforcing consequences. Ultimately, this verse prompts readers to reflect on the principles of justice, mercy, and fairness within the context of Biblical law.

American Standard Version

burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
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