Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 22

This verse from the Book of Exodus provides guidance on the consequences of causing harm to a pregnant woman. It states that if two men are fighting and one of them inadvertently injures a pregnant woman, resulting in the loss of her unborn child, the guilty party shall be punished. The severity of the punishment is to be determined by the woman's husband, and it shall be enforced by the judges. This verse underscores the importance of protecting the life of an unborn child and holds individuals accountable for their actions, even if the harm caused was unintentional. It reflects the value of life and the responsibility we have to ensure the safety and well-being of others, particularly those who are vulnerable, such as pregnant women and their unborn children. This verse serves as a reminder of the sanctity of life and the importance of upholding justice and accountability in all circumstances.

One important theological interpretation of this verse comes from examining the Hebrew word "mischief" used in the verse. The word used here, עַ֫נְשָׁה (‘ă·nə·šāh), can also be translated as "harm" or "damage." This sheds light on the severity of the situation being addressed, as it distinguishes between harm to the woman versus harm to the unborn child. The verse emphasizes the protection of both the woman and the child, as seen in the detailed instructions for punishment if harm comes to either one. This interpretation underscores the value of human life and the responsibility to care for and protect the vulnerable, including pregnant women.

Furthermore, looking at the word "depart" in this verse, which is translated from the Hebrew יָצָ֖א (yā·ṣā), helps to clarify the consequences of the harm caused. The word conveys the idea of the fetus leaving the womb prematurely, indicating a miscarriage or stillbirth. By using this specific term, the verse highlights the tragedy and loss resulting from such an incident. This deepens our understanding of the gravity of the situation and the need for justice to be served in cases of harm to pregnant women.

In summary, through theological interpretation and word studies of this verse, we gain insight into the importance of protecting both women and unborn children, as well as the severity of harm caused in such situations. The language used in the verse conveys the value of human life and the necessity for justice and accountability in cases of harm to pregnant individuals.