Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 20

Exodus 21:20 discusses the consequences of mistreating a servant or maid in ancient Israel. In this verse, it is stated that if a master strikes their servant or maid with a rod and the servant dies as a result, the master will face punishment. This verse reflects the importance of treating all individuals, regardless of their social status or position, with respect and dignity. It served as a reminder to the people of Israel that even those who are considered lower in society should not be subject to abuse or violence. The punishment for causing harm to a servant was meant to ensure that masters would act fairly and compassionately towards those under their authority. This verse demonstrates the value that the Israelites placed on justice and the protection of vulnerable members of society.

Interpreting the verse "And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished" raises questions about the treatment of slaves in ancient times. The theological interpretation focuses on the ethical implications of this law in the context of the Israelites' society. Some scholars suggest that this verse reveals the value that God places on human life, even the lives of those in servitude. The act of punishing the master for causing the death of a servant demonstrates the importance of justice and fairness in the eyes of God. In terms of word studies, the phrase "he shall be surely punished" originates from the Hebrew word "naqam," which implies a sense of vengeance or retribution. This suggests that the punishment for causing harm to a servant would be a form of divine justice, ensuring that the perpetrator faces consequences for their actions. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of treating others with respect and dignity, regardless of their social status.