Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 18

In this verse from the book of Exodus, it discusses the scenario where two men are fighting and one of them strikes the other with a stone or his fist, causing injury but not death. The verse touches upon the concept of unintentional harm during a physical altercation. It emphasizes that if the injured person is able to recover and does not die as a result of the altercation, the one who caused the harm shall not be held accountable for murder. The verse introduces the idea of intent and consequence, highlighting the distinction between accidental injury and deliberate harm. It provides a framework for understanding the consequences of physical altercations and the level of responsibility individuals have for the outcomes of their actions. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and the consequences of violence, even in situations where death does not occur.

In the theological interpretation of Exodus 21:18, scholars often emphasize the importance of distinguishing between accidental harm and intentional harm when considering the implications of this verse. The verse addresses the scenario in which two men are fighting, and one strikes the other with a stone or fist, causing injury but not death. This distinction is crucial in understanding the concept of justice and retribution in biblical law. The Hebrew word used for "strive together" in this verse is "riv," which denotes a physical altercation or conflict. The use of different words for the actions (striking with a stone or with a fist) also carries significance, as it reflects the varying degrees of harm that can result from different means of attack. Overall, this verse underscores the value of human life and the need for responsible behavior even in moments of conflict.