Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 12

This verse from the book of Exodus outlines the principle of retribution for causing the death of another person. It stems from the concept of 'an eye for an eye' found in many ancient legal codes. In the context of this verse, it means that anyone who intentionally kills another person shall face the same fate and be put to death themselves. This law served as a deterrent against acts of violence and murder in ancient Israelite society. It also established a sense of justice and accountability for one's actions. The severity of the punishment underscores the value of human life and the importance of upholding the sanctity of life. This verse reflects the moral and ethical standards prescribed by the biblical laws for maintaining order and promoting peace within the community.

The theological interpretation of the verse "He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death" is rooted in the concept of justice and the value of human life. In the context of the Old Testament, this verse emphasizes the seriousness of taking a life and highlights the importance of accountability for one's actions. It reflects the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" found in other parts of the Bible, which stresses the idea of proportionate punishment for wrongdoing. This verse also underscores the sanctity of life and the idea that the shedding of innocent blood demands justice. From a theological perspective, this verse serves as a reminder that human life is precious and should be treated with respect and reverence. Additionally, a word study on the term "smiteth" reveals that it refers to intentionally striking or hitting someone with the intent to harm, which further underscores the gravity of the action and the severity of the consequence.