Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 11

According to this verse from the book of Exodus, if a man fails to provide for his wife in three specific ways, she is entitled to leave him without having to pay any kind of ransom or compensation. This indicates that there are certain responsibilities that a husband must fulfill towards his wife in order to maintain a healthy and respectful relationship. The three actions mentioned in the verse likely refer to providing food, clothing, and conjugal rights to the wife. This verse serves as a reminder that marriage is a partnership based on mutual care and respect, and that both partners have responsibilities towards each other. If a husband neglects these responsibilities, the wife has the right to seek freedom from the marriage without financial consequence. This verse underscores the importance of treating one's spouse with kindness and consideration, and highlights the significance of fulfilling one's marital obligations.

Many theologians interpret this verse from Exodus 21:11 within the context of ancient Israelite society and the laws pertaining to marriage and servitude. The clause "if he do not these three unto her" refers to the husband's responsibilities to his wife - namely food, clothing, and conjugal rights. If the husband fails to provide these basic necessities to his wife, she is entitled to be released from her marital obligations without having to pay any form of divorce settlement. This verse highlights the importance of caring for one's spouse and ensuring their well-being within the marriage covenant. Additionally, some word studies explore the implications of the phrase "go out free" and the significance of being released from marital duties without any financial burden. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of mutual respect and care within the marriage relationship, as well as the protection of individuals' rights within the legal framework of ancient Israel.