Book of Exodus - Chapter 21 - Verse 10

Within this verse, there is guidance provided on the treatment of a man's wives, particularly in the context of taking another wife. The verse outlines that if a man chooses to marry another woman, he must continue to fulfill his responsibilities towards his existing wife or wives. This includes providing them with food, clothing, and fulfilling his marital duties towards them. The phrase "shall he not diminish" emphasizes the importance of upholding these obligations towards all wives, even if additional wives are taken. This instruction serves as a reminder of the importance of treating all spouses fairly and with care within the context of marriage. It highlights the responsibility of the husband to ensure that each wife is well-provided for and that none are neglected or mistreated as a result of additional marriages.

When interpreting the verse "If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish," it is crucial to understand the historical and cultural context of polygamy in ancient times. In this verse, the emphasis is on the responsibilities of a husband towards his wives. The phrase "her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage" highlights the husband's obligation to provide for the basic needs of his wives and to fulfill his marital duties towards them. The word "diminish" here suggests that the husband should not neglect or mistreat his first wife if he decides to take another wife. From a theological perspective, this verse underscores the importance of compassion, fairness, and respect in marital relationships. It serves as a reminder for husbands to treat all their wives with equal care and consideration, reflecting the principles of love and mutual respect outlined in the scriptures.