Book of Exodus - Chapter 20 - Verse 5

The verse "Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me" commands followers to refrain from worshiping idols or false gods. The phrase "a jealous God" reflects the idea that God expects total loyalty and devotion from His people. By forbidding the worship of other gods, God is emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and loyalty to Him alone. The mention of visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation highlights the seriousness of idolatry and disloyalty to God. This concept serves as a warning that the consequences of sin can affect not only the sinner but also future generations. Overall, this verse underscores the significance of worshiping God alone and the consequences of turning away from Him.

The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the concept of monotheism and the exclusive worship of God. The phrase "Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them" refers to the prohibition of idolatry, commanding the Israelites to worship only the one true God. The verse also highlights the attribute of God's jealousy, which is understood in the sense of His exclusive claim to the worship and allegiance of His people. Additionally, the reference to visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children emphasizes the consequences of sin and the importance of obedience to God's commandments. The idea of generational consequences is significant in biblical theology, showing the interconnectedness of individuals within a family or community. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of faithful devotion to God and the consequences of turning away from Him.