Book of Exodus - Chapter 20 - Verse 21

When the people stood afar off and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was, it symbolized the relationship between humanity and the divine. The people's decision to stay at a distance reflected their fear and awe of God's presence. They recognized the holiness and power of God, and they felt unworthy to approach Him directly. On the other hand, Moses, as the chosen leader and mediator, was granted the privilege of drawing near to God. This act of approaching the thick darkness where God resided signified Moses' unique relationship with God and his role as an intermediary between God and the people. It also highlighted the intimacy and closeness that Moses had with the divine, as he was able to converse with God directly and receive guidance and instructions. Overall, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the reverence and humility that are required when approaching the presence of God.

One theological interpretation of the verse "And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was," is that it represents the concept of the holiness and transcendence of God. The people, symbolizing humanity, are afraid to approach the presence of God represented by the thick darkness. This distance highlights the awe-inspiring nature of God, who is beyond human comprehension and stands apart from creation. Conversely, Moses, as the chosen intermediary between God and the Israelites, is able to draw near to the thick darkness. This demonstrates his special relationship with God and his role as a mediator between God and the people. The thick darkness symbolizes the mystery and hiddenness of God, who can be both terrifying and comforting to those who seek to draw near to Him. Overall, this verse emphasizes the reverence and fear that should accompany approaching the presence of the Almighty.