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Book of Exodus - Chapter 19 - Verse 18

19:18
And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

Meaning

When the verse describes Mount Sinai being engulfed in smoke and quaking greatly due to the descent of the LORD in fire, it is depicting a powerful and awe-inspiring manifestation of the presence of God. This imagery symbolizes the divine nature of God and His holiness. The smoke ascending from the mountain like that of a furnace emphasizes the intensity of the moment and highlights the separation between the earthly realm and the sacred presence of God. The quaking of the mountain signifies the magnitude of this encounter and the reverent fear that it instilled in the people witnessing this event. This verse serves as a vivid reminder of the majesty and power of God, as well as the necessity for humility and reverence in approaching Him.

Theological Overview

Mount Sinai's envelopment in smoke signifies the awe-inspiring presence of the LORD, as His descent upon the mountain was a powerful manifestation of His power and majesty. The image of fire symbolizes purification and divine judgment, illustrating the holiness of God and the reverence with which His people should approach Him. The trembling of the mountain indicates the overwhelming nature of God's glory, causing even the earth itself to shake in His presence. This event serves as a stark reminder of the need for humility and obedience before the Almighty, as His holiness demands respect and reverence. The smoke ascending like that of a furnace represents the intensity of God's presence and the refining work He does in the hearts of His people. Overall, this verse highlights the transcendence and power of the LORD, as well as the importance of approaching Him with fear and trembling.

American Standard Version

And mount Sinai, the whole of it, smoked, because Jehovah descended upon it in fire; and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
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