Book of Exodus - Chapter 14 - Verse 8

When examining the verse "And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand," it is important to understand the historical context and theological significance behind this statement. In this verse from the book of Exodus, it portrays a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. The hardening of Pharaoh's heart by the LORD is a demonstration of divine power and sovereignty over earthly rulers. It signifies the ultimate victory of God's will and plan for the deliverance of His people. Despite Pharaoh's persistent resistance and pursuit of the Israelites, they are ultimately freed from bondage and leave Egypt with a strong display of confidence and authority ("with an high hand"). This verse serves as a reminder of God's ability to orchestrate events and fulfill His promises, even in the face of opposition and adversity.

One theological interpretation of this verse in Exodus 14:8 highlights the concept of God's sovereignty and Pharaoh's hardened heart. The phrase "the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh" underscores the belief that God ultimately controls the fate of rulers and nations, even orchestrating events to fulfill His purposes. Despite Pharaoh's free will, God's sovereign plan was unfolding through the hardening of Pharaoh's heart. Additionally, the mention of the children of Israel going out with a high hand signifies a sense of victory and confidence as they departed from Egypt. This phrase emphasizes God's power and deliverance as He led His people out of slavery and towards the Promised Land. In conducting a word study, further exploration of phrases such as "high hand" could provide insights into the symbolism and significance of this expression within the ancient biblical context.