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Book of Exodus - Chapter 13 - Verse 13

13:13
And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Exodus outlines specific instructions given to the Israelites regarding the redemption of firstborn animals and children. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the sanctity and value of the firstborns within their communities. The verse speaks to the ancient practice of offering a lamb as a substitute for a firstborn donkey if the owner chooses not to redeem it. This act is a symbolic gesture of acknowledging God's ownership over all firstborns and the need for a sacrificial offering to atone for the life being spared. Additionally, the verse highlights the practice of redeeming firstborn children through payment to the priests, signifying their consecration to God's service. By following these customs, the Israelites were reminded of their covenant relationship with God and the need to honor Him through their actions and offerings.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Exodus 13:13, the concept of redemption is introduced in the context of the firstborn of both animals and humans. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of redemption as a means of sanctifying and consecrating the firstborn to the Lord. The requirement to redeem the firstling of an ass with a lamb symbolizes the offering of a substitutionary sacrifice to atone for the sinfulness of humanity. The act of redeeming the firstborn of man among thy children demonstrates God's mercy and provision for His people, allowing them to consecrate their offspring to Him through obedience to His commands. Additionally, the consequence of not redeeming the firstling of an ass is a stark reminder of the severity of disobedience, as breaking its neck signifies the loss of that which was not dedicated to God. Overall, this verse underscores the significance of redemption as a central theme in biblical theology, pointing towards the ultimate redemption offered through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ.

American Standard Version

And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck: and all the first-born of man among thy sons shalt thou redeem.
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