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Book of Exodus - Chapter 12 - Verse 9

12:9
Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

Meaning

In this verse from the Bible, the specific instructions regarding the preparation of the Passover lamb are provided. The verse emphasizes the importance of roasting the lamb with fire, rather than consuming it raw or boiled in water. This meticulous instruction highlights the significance of the Passover meal as a sacred and symbolic ritual in the Jewish faith. The act of roasting the lamb over fire not only ensures proper cooking but also serves as a symbolic gesture of purification and sacrifice. By including details such as roasting the lamb whole, including the head, legs, and entrails, the verse underscores the idea of completeness and unity within the sacrifice. This verse serves as a reminder of the meticulous attention to detail and reverence for tradition present in ancient religious practices, as well as the deep spiritual meanings associated with the rituals prescribed in the Bible.

Theological Overview

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse from Exodus 12:9, there are several key points to consider. Firstly, the command to not eat the lamb raw or boiled with water but instead roasted over fire with its head, legs, and inner parts intact can be seen as symbolic of the need for proper preparation and respect for the sacrificial offering. Roasting the lamb whole was a way to show honor and reverence for the animal being sacrificed, as well as to follow specific instructions from God. It also symbolizes the completeness and integrity of the sacrifice, with nothing being left out or wasted.

From a word study perspective, the use of the word 'roast' in this verse is significant. The Hebrew word used here is 'tseli', which specifically refers to cooking something over an open fire. This method of cooking was not only practical in ancient times but also carried symbolic meaning. Fire is often used in the Bible to represent purification, testing, and the presence of God. By roasting the lamb over fire, the Israelites were acknowledging the holiness and authority of God in their lives and in their sacrificial practices.

American Standard Version

Eat not of it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof.
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