Book of Exodus - Chapter 10 - Verse 8

When Pharaoh said to Moses and Aaron, "Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go?" he was expressing skepticism and doubt about the intentions of the Israelites. Pharaoh was willing to allow them to go and worship their God, but he wanted to know exactly who would be leaving. This reflects Pharaoh's need for control and his fear of losing his workforce. By questioning who would go, Pharaoh was trying to limit the number of Israelites who would be leaving Egypt. This verse highlights the power struggle between Pharaoh and Moses, as well as Pharaoh's reluctance to fully let go of the Israelites. It sets the stage for the subsequent plagues that would ultimately lead to the Israelites' freedom from slavery in Egypt. It also emphasizes the theme of obedience and perseverance in the face of resistance and disbelief.

When looking at the theological interpretation of Pharaoh's question in Exodus 10:8, we can see that it reveals his disbelief and lack of respect towards the God of Moses and Aaron. Despite witnessing numerous plagues and displays of God's power, Pharaoh still questions the authority and identity of the Israelites who are meant to go and serve the Lord. This shows Pharaoh's unwillingness to truly acknowledge the sovereignty of the God of Israel. Additionally, the question raises the issue of obedience to God's commandments. Pharaoh's inquiry reveals his defiance and attempts to assert control over the situation, rather than submitting to God's will. Through this interaction, it becomes clear that Pharaoh's heart is hardened and he remains resistant to God's plan for the liberation of the Israelites. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and disbelief, as well as the importance of humility and obedience in following God's will.