Book of Exodus - Chapter 1 - Verse 8

When the verse "Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph." is mentioned in the Bible, it signifies a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites. This verse marks a significant shift in power dynamics as a new ruler takes the throne in Egypt who is unaware of the contributions made by Joseph, a man who was integral in saving Egypt from famine in earlier times. The arrival of this new king sets the stage for the oppression and enslavement of the Israelites, leading to the events that will eventually lead to their exodus from Egypt. This verse highlights the importance of remembering the past and the consequences that can arise when history is forgotten or disregarded. It serves as a reminder of the impact that new leadership can have on a nation and its people, and the need to stay vigilant and aware of the lessons of the past.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph," it is crucial to consider the broader context of the story of Joseph in the book of Genesis. Joseph had played a significant role in the history of Egypt by interpreting Pharaoh's dreams and ultimately saving the nation from a severe famine. However, as time passed, a new king came into power who did not have any knowledge or appreciation for Joseph's contributions. This lack of understanding led to a shift in the treatment of the Israelites living in Egypt, eventually leading to their enslavement.

From a word study perspective, it is interesting to note that the phrase "knew not" in this verse comes from the Hebrew word "yada," which can refer to both factual knowledge and intimate relationships. In this context, the new king's lack of knowledge about Joseph goes beyond a mere lack of information; it signifies a deliberate disregard for the history and legacy of Joseph within Egypt. This ignorance sets the stage for the oppression faced by the Israelites and highlights the consequences of forgetting the contributions of others and failing to honor their memory.