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Book of Exodus - Chapter 1 - Verse 17

1:17
But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus, the actions of the midwives in disobeying the king of Egypt shed light on the moral and ethical dilemma they faced. The midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, were instructed by the Pharaoh to kill all male infants born to the Hebrew women in order to control the growing population of the Israelites. Despite the risk of severe punishment or even death for defying the king's orders, the midwives chose to follow their conscience and fear God instead. By saving the male children alive, they demonstrated courage, compassion, and a deep-rooted belief in their faith. Their defiance against the oppressive regime of the Pharaoh serves as a powerful example of resistance against injustice and a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of great adversity.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Exodus 1:17, the midwives' fear of God is a crucial element in understanding their actions. The theological interpretation of this fear of God is significant, as it demonstrates their commitment to obeying God rather than human authority. By choosing to save the male children alive, the midwives are prioritizing the preservation of life over following the commands of the king of Egypt. This act of defiance against unjust orders is a powerful testament to their faith and trust in God's ultimate authority. The word "feared" in this verse reflects a deep reverence and awe for God's power and commands, which ultimately guided the midwives' actions. Through their courageous decision to fear God above all else, the midwives uphold the value of human life and demonstrate their unwavering faith in God's sovereignty.

American Standard Version

But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men-children alive.
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