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Book of Esther - Chapter 9 - Verse 18

9:18
But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

Meaning

In this verse, the Jewish people in the city of Shushan are described as gathering together on the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth days of a particular time period. On the fifteenth day, they rested and celebrated with feasting and gladness. This verse is part of the Book of Esther, specifically chapter 9, which recounts the events surrounding the Jewish holiday of Purim. The thirteenth and fourteenth days were when the Jewish people defended themselves against their enemies, while the fifteenth day was a time of rest and celebration for their victory. Purim is a joyous holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to destroy them, as described in the Book of Esther. It is a time for feasting, giving gifts to the poor, and celebrating with friends and family. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of coming together in times of adversity, finding strength in unity, and taking time to rejoice and be grateful for deliverance.

Theological Overview

The verse describing the celebration of the Jews in Shushan has theological significance as it pertains to the holiday of Purim. The gathering of the Jews on the thirteenth and fourteenth days followed by a day of rest and feasting on the fifteenth corresponds to the events outlined in the book of Esther. During this time, the Jews were delivered from their enemies, and the holiday of Purim commemorates this miraculous victory. The theological interpretation highlights the importance of faith, courage, and trust in God's providence in times of adversity. It also emphasizes the themes of joy, celebration, and unity within the Jewish community as they come together to commemorate their deliverance. Furthermore, word studies on phrases such as "rested" and "feasting and gladness" can provide deeper insights into the cultural and religious context of the verse, shedding light on the significance of these actions in the lives of the Jewish people.

American Standard Version

But the Jews that were in Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth [day] thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth [day] of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
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