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Book of Esther - Chapter 9 - Verse 13

9:13
Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.

Meaning

Esther's request to King Ahasuerus to allow the Jews in Shushan to defend themselves and hang Haman's ten sons on the gallows is a crucial turning point in the story. This act symbolizes the victory of the Jews over their enemies and the deliverance from the evil plans of Haman. By asking for the decree to be extended for another day, Esther ensures that the Jews have ample time to defend themselves against any further threats. The hanging of Haman's sons serves as a final blow to the enemy's lineage, ensuring that his evil deeds do not continue through his descendants. This verse demonstrates Esther's bravery and cunning as she works to protect her people from harm. Ultimately, this act of justice solidifies the unity and strength of the Jewish community, highlighting the power of faith and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Esther highlights the theme of divine justice and retribution. Esther's request for the hanging of Haman's ten sons reflects the biblical concept of the consequences of one's actions. The hanging of Haman's sons symbolizes the judgment and punishment of the wicked, as Haman's plot to annihilate the Jews ultimately backfired on him and his family. The word "hanged" in this verse carries a symbolic weight, indicating the disgrace and defeat of the enemy of God's people. Through this act, Esther is seeking not only to protect her people but also to demonstrate the righteousness and sovereignty of God over the affairs of humanity. The account of Esther showcases how God works behind the scenes to bring about justice and deliverance for his people, even in the face of great opposition.

American Standard Version

Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews that are in Shushan to do to-morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.
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