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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 9 - Verse 11

9:11
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

Meaning

This verse from Ecclesiastes emphasizes the unpredictable nature of life and success. It suggests that despite our efforts and abilities, ultimate outcomes are not solely determined by our speed, strength, wisdom, or skill. The writer reflects on the fact that success, whether in a race, battle, acquiring food, wealth, or favor, is not guaranteed to those who are seemingly best equipped. Instead, the verse highlights the role of "time and chance" in shaping our experiences and destinies. This serves as a reminder that we cannot always control the circumstances or outcomes in life, no matter how prepared or skilled we may be. It encourages humility and an acknowledgment of the uncertainties that come with the passage of time and the unpredictable nature of events. Ultimately, the verse serves as a reflection on the limitations of human agency and the need to accept the role of fate in shaping our lives.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Ecclesiastes 9:11 emphasizes the idea that human effort alone is not always enough to guarantee success. The writer observes that external factors such as timing and chance play a significant role in determining outcomes in life. This challenges the common belief that success is solely dependent on one's strength, wisdom, understanding, or skill. The verse serves as a reminder that despite our best efforts, some things are beyond our control. It suggests a sense of humility and recognition of the mysterious ways in which life unfolds. This interpretation encourages readers to trust in a higher power and to accept that there are forces at play that are beyond human comprehension.

American Standard Version

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.
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