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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 2 - Verse 26

2:26
For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Ecclesiastes speaks to the concept of divine justice and reward. It highlights the idea that God grants wisdom, knowledge, and joy to those who are deemed good in His sight. This reflects the belief that those who live righteous lives will be blessed with positive attributes and experiences. On the other hand, the verse also emphasizes that sinners will face hardship and toil, ultimately working to accumulate wealth that will be transferred to the righteous. This conveys the notion that ultimately, God's justice will prevail, rewarding those who follow His ways and punishing those who do not. The verse concludes by noting that this cycle of accumulation and transfer of wealth is considered meaningless and a source of frustration. Overall, the verse serves to remind readers of the importance of living a virtuous life and staying true to God's teachings to receive His blessings and favor.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of Ecclesiastes 2:26, it is crucial to understand the emphasis on God's role as the ultimate giver of wisdom, knowledge, joy, and ultimately, punishment. The verse illustrates the contrast between the treatment of the righteous and the sinners in the eyes of God. The passage conveys the idea that those who are deemed good in God's sight are blessed with wisdom, knowledge, and joy, while sinners are condemned to a life of hardship and toil. This concept reflects the biblical belief in divine justice, where God rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked. The words "vanity and vexation of spirit" emphasize the transient and frustrating nature of pursuing earthly treasures without God at the center. Ultimately, Ecclesiastes 2:26 serves as a reminder of the importance of living a righteous life in accordance with God's will, as God's judgment is equitable and just.

American Standard Version

For to the man that pleaseth him [God] giveth wisdom, and knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that pleaseth God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
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