Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 2 - Verse 21

This verse speaks to the idea that there are people who work diligently and with wisdom, knowledge, and fairness, yet they may not ultimately benefit from their efforts. The verse warns that even those who work hard and excel in their endeavors may not always get to enjoy the fruits of their labor. Instead, they may end up passing on their hard-earned possessions to others who did not earn them. This concept is described as "vanity and a great evil," highlighting the unfairness and frustration that can come from working hard only to have someone else reap the rewards. It serves as a reminder that life is not always just or equitable, and that outcomes may not always align with the effort put in. Ultimately, the verse prompts reflection on the transient and unpredictable nature of success and the importance of finding meaning beyond material possessions.

This particular verse from Ecclesiastes 2:21 highlights a common theme found throughout the book - the idea of the futility of human toil and the unpredictability of outcomes. Here, the writer acknowledges that there are individuals who labor diligently with wisdom, knowledge, and equity, yet despite their efforts, they may not be able to enjoy the fruits of their labor. Instead, their hard-earned possessions may end up in the hands of those who did not put in the same level of effort.

From a theological perspective, this verse can be interpreted as a commentary on the transient nature of worldly success and the idea that true fulfillment cannot be found in material possessions alone. The writer is cautioning against placing too much emphasis on the pursuit of wealth and possessions, as they do not guarantee lasting satisfaction or security. This notion is further reinforced by the assertion that such outcomes are not only futile but also considered a great evil. By framing labor, wisdom, and equity in this way, the verse prompts readers to reflect on what truly matters and where they should place their ultimate trust and value.