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Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 2 - Verse 18

2:18
Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Ecclesiastes, the author reflects on the futility of his labors and possessions. The phrase "under the sun" indicates earthly pursuits and possessions, which the author ultimately finds meaningless. The author expresses a sense of regret and disillusionment as he contemplates passing on his wealth and hard work to someone who will outlive him. This verse serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly possessions and the inevitability of death. It encourages readers to reflect on the legacy they are leaving behind and to consider what truly has value in this life. Ultimately, this verse highlights the importance of seeking purpose and fulfillment beyond material wealth and earthly achievements.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of Ecclesiastes 2:18, we see the author expressing a sense of futility and disillusionment with his work. The phrase "under the sun" is a key theological motif in Ecclesiastes, indicating the author's perspective on life from a human, earthly standpoint rather than a divine one. The author's disdain for his labor stems from the realization that he will eventually have to leave behind his hard-earned belongings to someone else, possibly a successor who may not appreciate or value the work put into acquiring them. This verse reflects the broader theme of vanity and transience in Ecclesiastes, serving as a reminder of the temporary nature of earthly achievements and possessions. The word "hated" in this context conveys a strong emotion of dissatisfaction and disappointment, emphasizing the fleeting nature of human endeavors in the grand scheme of life. Through this verse, the author poses deeper questions about the meaning and purpose of labor, wealth, and inheritance, prompting readers to reflect on the ultimate value of their pursuits under the sun.

American Standard Version

And I hated all my labor wherein I labored under the sun, seeing that I must leave it unto the man that shall be after me.
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