Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 5 - Verse 21

5:21
Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.

Meaning

This commandment from the Bible instructs individuals to avoid coveting or desiring anything that belongs to their neighbor. This includes their neighbor's wife, house, fields, servants, livestock, or any other possession. The verse highlights the importance of contentment and gratitude for what one has, rather than being envious of others' possessions or relationships. By following this commandment, individuals are encouraged to focus on their own blessings and to avoid the negative emotions that come with jealousy or covetousness. This verse serves as a reminder to respect the property and relationships of others, and to cultivate a spirit of gratitude and satisfaction with one's own life circumstances.

Theological Overview

One common theological interpretation of this verse is that it emphasizes the importance of contentment and gratitude in one's own circumstances. The commandment not to covet what belongs to your neighbor reinforces the idea of being satisfied with what one has been given, rather than constantly seeking more. By focusing on what we lack or what others possess, we can easily fall into a mindset of envy and resentment, which can lead to harmful actions. The word studies around "covet" and "desire" offer insight into the intensity of the feelings being forbidden in this commandment. Through deeper exploration of these terms, we can gain a better understanding of the severity of the temptation to want what belongs to others. Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder to practice gratitude for our own blessings and to avoid the pitfalls of jealousy and greed.

American Standard Version

Neither shalt thou covet thy neighbor's wife; neither shalt thou desire thy neighbor's house, his field, or his man-servant, or his maid-servant, his ox, or his ass, or anything that is thy neighbor's.
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