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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 5 - Verse 20

5:20
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

Meaning

One of the Ten Commandments given by God in the Old Testament is "Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour." This commandment is meant to emphasize the importance of honesty and integrity in our interactions with others. Bearing false witness, or lying about someone else, can have damaging consequences not only for the person being falsely accused but also for the person spreading the falsehood. By prohibiting this behavior, God is teaching us to value truth and to treat others with respect and fairness. When we speak the truth and refuse to spread lies or gossip about our neighbors, we are promoting a community built on trust and mutual respect. This commandment serves as a reminder to always strive for honesty and integrity in our words and actions, so that we can live in harmony with those around us.

Theological Overview

The commandment "Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour" found in the Bible in the book of Exodus 20:16 is a foundational principle in the moral and ethical framework of Christianity. In a theological interpretation, this verse emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and integrity in our relationships with others. Bearing false witness not only refers to speaking lies about someone else but also includes spreading gossip, slander, or half-truths that can harm someone's reputation. As Christians, we are called to speak the truth in love and to uphold the dignity and honor of our neighbors. The word study of "false witness" in Hebrew reveals that it is translated as "sheqer" which denotes falsehood, lie, deception, or deceit. This commandment serves as a reminder to always speak the truth, act with honesty, and treat others with respect and fairness. By following this commandment, we reflect the character of God who is the source of all truth and righteousness.

American Standard Version

Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbor.
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