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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 3 - Verse 12

3:12
And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites.

Meaning

In the verse from the book of Deuteronomy, Moses recounts the distribution of land to the Reubenites and Gadites. The land described includes the area from Aroer by the river Arnon to half of Mount Gilead, along with the cities in that region. This allocation of land was significant as it marked the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites, ensuring that each tribe received their portion of land as an inheritance. The Reubenites and Gadites were given this land on the east side of the Jordan River, which was suitable for their livestock and suited their pastoral way of life. This verse serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in providing for His people, fulfilling His promises, and ensuring that each tribe received their rightful inheritance in the Promised Land.

Theological Overview

One of the key aspects of this verse lies in the land distribution among the tribes of Israel. The land that Moses mentions in this verse belonged to the Reubenites and the Gadites, two of the twelve tribes of Israel. Aroer, located near the river Arnon, marked the boundary of this territory. Mount Gilead also played a significant role in this allocation, as half of this mountainous region was given to these tribes. This distribution of land highlights the importance of the covenant between God and the Israelites, where each tribe received a portion of the Promised Land. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to His people. It also emphasizes the idea of stewardship, as the Israelites were entrusted with specific territories to inhabit and cultivate. Through word studies, one can delve deeper into the meanings behind the names of these places, uncovering layers of significance and symbolism within the text.

American Standard Version

And this land we took in possession at that time: from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, and half the hill-country of Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites:
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