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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 25 - Verse 7

25:7
And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother.

Meaning

In this verse from Deuteronomy 25:7-10, the law regarding levirate marriage is explained. Levirate marriage was a custom in ancient Israel where if a man died without children, it was the duty of his brother to marry his widow in order to raise up offspring in the deceased brother's name. The purpose of this practice was to ensure the continuation of the deceased brother's lineage and inheritance. However, if the living brother did not wish to fulfill this obligation, the widow had the right to go before the elders at the city gate and publicly declare her situation. By doing so, she was seeking justice and asking for the community to intervene on her behalf. This law reflects the importance of family, lineage, and the role of the community in upholding social and moral values.

Theological Overview

The verse that speaks about a man who refuses to take his brother's wife and thereby not fulfilling his duty to raise up a name for his deceased brother is found in the book of Deuteronomy. This passage is a part of the Levirate marriage law, a practice in which the brother of a deceased man is obligated to marry his brother's widow so that she may still have children and carry on the family line. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of fulfilling obligations and responsibilities within the community. In ancient Israel, it was considered a serious moral and social duty to ensure that a widow was taken care of and that her deceased husband's name was not forgotten. The word studies in this verse emphasize the significance of honoring familial ties and upholding the value of continuity within the community. Overall, this passage serves as a reminder of the importance of fulfilling one's obligations and remembering the legacy of those who have passed on.

American Standard Version

And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of a husband's brother unto me.
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