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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 24 - Verse 21

24:21
When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Meaning

In this verse, God instructs the Israelites to leave some of the crops in their vineyards for the less fortunate members of society, such as strangers, fatherless, and widows. This command reflects God's compassion and concern for the vulnerable and marginalized in society. It emphasizes the importance of caring for those in need and sharing generously with others. By allowing these individuals to glean from the vineyards, God is providing a way for them to have their basic needs met and ensuring that they are not left without resources. This verse serves as a reminder to the Israelites (and to us today) to show kindness and mercy to those who are in need, and to be mindful of the needs of others in our communities. It demonstrates the principle of sharing our blessings with others and practicing generosity towards those who are less fortunate. Overall, this verse highlights the importance of compassion, generosity, and social justice in God's eyes.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of caring for the vulnerable in society. The commandment to leave some of the grapes behind for the strangers, fatherless, and widows reflects God's concern for those who are marginalized and in need of support. By providing for the less fortunate in this way, the community demonstrates its obedience to God's command to love one another and show compassion towards those who are in need. This act of generosity and compassion also symbolizes God's provision and care for all people, especially those who are often overlooked or forgotten in society.

In addition to the theological interpretation, a word study of this verse sheds light on the significance of the specific groups mentioned - the stranger, fatherless, and widow. These individuals were particularly vulnerable in ancient society and were often left without the means to provide for themselves. By instructing the people to leave some of the grapes for these groups, God emphasizes the importance of showing kindness and generosity towards those who are in need of assistance. This commandment serves as a reminder to the Israelites to act justly and with compassion towards all members of society, regardless of their social status or circumstances.

American Standard Version

When thou gatherest [the grapes of] thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee: it shall be for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
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