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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 24 - Verse 20

24:20
When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Meaning

The verse 'When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.' from the Bible serves as an important commandment regarding the treatment of others in need. In ancient Israel, olive trees were a valuable source of food, oil, and livelihood. When harvesting olives, it was common practice to beat the trees with sticks to release the fruits. This verse instructs the people not to go over the tree a second time to gather any remaining olives. Instead, they are to leave them for the less fortunate members of society, such as strangers, orphans, and widows. This commandment teaches the Israelites to be mindful of the needs of others and to show compassion and generosity by sharing their resources with those who are in need. It emphasizes the importance of caring for the vulnerable and marginalized members of society, reminding the people to act with kindness and empathy towards those who may not have the means to provide for themselves.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Deuteronomy 24:20, the concept of gleaning is highlighted, where after harvesting olives, the tree is not to be beaten again to ensure that the leftover fruit remains for those in need - the stranger, fatherless, and widow. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of caring for the marginalized in society and demonstrating compassion towards those who are less fortunate. It also reflects the giving nature of God, who provides for those in need by instructing others to leave behind a portion of their harvest for them. This verse serves as a reminder of the principles of generosity, kindness, and justice that are central to the teachings of the Bible. Through this act of leaving behind the gleanings for the vulnerable, individuals are encouraged to show love and mercy to others, following God's example of providing for those who are in need.

American Standard Version

When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
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