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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 23 - Verse 15

23:15
Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee:

Meaning

According to this verse from the book of Deuteronomy, it is forbidden to return a runaway slave to their master if they have sought refuge with you. The context of this commandment is rooted in the ancient practice of slavery, where slaves were considered property and could be brutally punished or even killed for attempting to escape. By prohibiting the return of escaped slaves, this verse reflects a concern for the welfare and freedom of those who are seeking liberty. It serves as a reminder to treat all individuals with compassion and respect, regardless of their social status or circumstances. This commandment emphasizes the importance of protecting the vulnerable and oppressed, and standing up against systems of injustice and inhumanity. When reading and reflecting on this verse, it calls for us to uphold values of dignity, equality, and human rights for all people.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 23:15 is rooted in the concept of justice and compassion. In the ancient world, slavery was a common practice and slaves were considered property. However, this verse emphasizes the importance of treating escaped servants with kindness and protecting their freedom. It reflects God's concern for the oppressed and vulnerable, encouraging believers to act with mercy and fairness towards those who seek refuge. The word "escaped" in this verse implies that the servant has fled from difficult circumstances and seeks a better life. By refusing to return the escaped servant to his master, the Israelites were showing solidarity with the marginalized and acknowledging their inherent dignity as human beings. This verse underscores the value of freedom and the responsibility to uphold justice for all individuals, regardless of their social status or position in society.

American Standard Version

Thou shalt not deliver unto his master a servant that is escaped from his master unto thee:
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