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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 22 - Verse 23

22:23
If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Deuteronomy, it is discussing the scenario where a virgin who is already betrothed to be married is found in a compromising situation with another man in the city. The implication here is that the woman is not only violating her marital commitment but also engaging in sexual relations outside of marriage, which was considered a serious offense in biblical times. The verse goes on to provide instructions on how such a situation should be handled according to the laws of the time. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of fidelity and chastity in relationships, as well as the consequences of breaking the vows of marriage. It highlights the significance that the Bible places on purity, commitment, and faithfulness in human relationships.

Theological Overview

When delving into the theological interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 22:23, it's crucial to understand the cultural context of betrothal and virginity in ancient Israel. This verse highlights the importance of both marital faithfulness and sexual purity within the community. The word 'betrothed' implies a formal commitment to marriage, therefore, any sexual relationship outside of this betrothal is considered adultery. The phrase 'find her in the city' suggests a public setting, emphasizing the seriousness of the offense committed. This verse underscores the societal value placed on virginity and the sanctity of marriage. In examining the implications of this verse, it is evident that it serves as an ethical guideline for maintaining purity and faithfulness within relationships. Through a deeper word study, we can better grasp the significance of this verse in shaping the moral standards of the Israelite society of the time.

American Standard Version

If there be a damsel that is a virgin betrothed unto a husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;
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