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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 7

20:7
And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

Meaning

The verse "And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her." from Deuteronomy 20:7 emphasizes the importance of honoring commitments, particularly in the context of marriage. The verse speaks to the duty a man has to his betrothed wife, highlighting the seriousness of the commitment made when entering into a marriage agreement. In ancient times, a betrothal was a formal promise of marriage, and failing to fulfill this promise was considered dishonorable and irresponsible. The verse warns that a man who neglects his betrothed wife during wartime may face consequences, as another man may step in to fulfill the duties of a husband in his absence. This serves as a reminder that marriage is a sacred bond that must be respected and upheld, even in difficult circumstances.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Deuteronomy 20:7, there is a cultural context that needs to be understood. During the time this verse was written, it was common for men to betroth a wife before going off to battle. The intent of this verse is to protect the sanctity of marriage and ensure that a wife is not left in a vulnerable position. If a man betroths a wife but has not taken her yet, he is instructed to return home before going to battle so that another man does not take her in his absence. This demonstrates the importance of honoring commitments and responsibilities, especially in the context of marriage. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness, honor, and protection of relationships according to the biblical principles of marriage. It reflects the value placed on the covenant of marriage in the eyes of God and encourages individuals to uphold their vows and commitments in all circumstances.

American Standard Version

And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
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