Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 19

20:19
When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an ax against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege:

Meaning

This verse from Deuteronomy 20:19-20 carries an important message about the responsibility that comes with waging war. In ancient times, besieging a city involved cutting down trees for various purposes, such as building siege engines or constructing ramps. However, this verse emphasizes the importance of preserving the trees during warfare. Not only do the trees provide sustenance in the form of fruit, but they also serve as a vital resource for future generations. By forbidding the destruction of trees during a siege, the verse reminds us of the interconnectedness between all living things and the need to preserve the environment, even in times of conflict. It underscores the sanctity of life and the importance of showing respect for the natural world even in the midst of war. This verse serves as a timeless reminder of the value of trees and the role they play in sustaining life on Earth.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 20:19-20 highlights the concept of stewardship and respect for the environment. The commandment not to destroy the trees during a siege reflects a broader principle of valuing and preserving God's creation. By recognizing that trees provide food and sustenance, the verse underscores the interconnectedness between humanity and nature. Furthermore, the mention of "the tree of the field is man's life" emphasizes the importance of trees in sustaining human life and the need to exercise care and restraint in dealing with natural resources. This verse teaches us to be mindful of our impact on the environment and to treat the earth with reverence and gratitude, as part of our responsibility as stewards of God's creation.

American Standard Version

When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by wielding an axe against them; for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down; for is the tree of the field man, that it should be besieged of thee?
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