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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 12

20:12
And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:

Meaning

This verse is found in Deuteronomy 20:12 and it outlines the necessary steps to be taken when a city refuses to make peace and instead chooses to make war. In this context, besieging a city was a common military strategy used in ancient times to cut off the city's supply lines, isolate it from reinforcements, and ultimately force its surrender. The verse emphasizes the importance of seeking peace first but also acknowledges the reality of conflicts that may arise. It serves as a reminder that peaceful resolutions should always be sought before resorting to war, and that war should only be used as a last resort when all efforts for reconciliation have been exhausted. Additionally, this verse reflects the importance of upholding justice and protecting the community against external threats. Overall, it highlights the delicate balance between peace and conflict, and the need for wisdom and discernment in dealing with such situations.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it," we can see that this passage is found in Deuteronomy 20:12, within a section outlining rules of warfare for the Israelites. In a broader theological context, this verse can be seen as a reminder of the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation before resorting to conflict. The instruction to besiege a city that refuses to make peace serves as a warning against the consequences of choosing war over diplomacy. By analyzing the underlying principles of this verse, we can understand the value that the Bible places on pursuing reconciliation and avoiding unnecessary conflict. Additionally, conducting word studies on terms like "peace," "war," and "besiege" can provide deeper insights into the nuances of these concepts within the biblical context, shedding light on the moral and ethical teachings present in this passage.

American Standard Version

And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:
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