Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 11

When interpreting the verse "And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee," we understand that it refers to a situation where a city offers peace and submission to the Israelites. If the city surrenders peacefully and opens its gates to the Israelites, then they will become subjects of Israel and serve them. This verse highlights the concept of conquest and subjugation in ancient warfare, where victorious nations would often demand tribute and services from defeated peoples. In this context, the verse signifies the consequences of a city's decision to either resist or submit to the Israelites. By submitting peacefully, the inhabitants of the city would avoid destruction and instead become obligated to serve the Israelites. It reveals the harsh realities of war in ancient times and the importance of surrendering to a stronger force to avoid severe consequences.

When examining the theological interpretation of Deuteronomy 20:11, it is important to understand the context in which the verse is situated. This verse discusses the outcome when a city responds with peace and opens its doors to the Israelites. In this scenario, the people of the city would become tributaries and serve the Israelites. This concept of subjugation and servitude can be interpreted in different ways. Some see it as a form of divine retribution or punishment for those who opposed the will of God, while others view it as a means of establishing dominance and control over conquered territories. From a theological perspective, this verse raises questions about power dynamics, justice, and the nature of God's relationship with humanity. Additionally, word studies on terms like "tributaries" and "serve" can shed light on the nuances of these ancient practices and their implications for understanding biblical narratives. Overall, Deuteronomy 20:11 invites readers to reflect on themes of conquest, obedience, and the consequences of one's choices in relation to God's will.