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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 20 - Verse 10

20:10
When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.

Meaning

When approaching a city to engage in battle, the Israelites were instructed by God to first offer peace to the inhabitants. This command from Deuteronomy 20:10 demonstrates the importance of seeking reconciliation and promoting peace before resorting to violence. By proclaiming peace, the Israelites were given the opportunity to resolve conflicts peacefully and avoid unnecessary bloodshed. This verse serves as a reminder of the value of communication, diplomacy, and the pursuit of peaceful resolutions in times of conflict.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse 'When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.' can be seen as a reflection of God's desire for reconciliation and peace even in times of conflict. The act of proclaiming peace before engaging in battle demonstrates a willingness to seek harmony and resolution, rather than immediately resorting to violence. This can be understood as a call to approach situations of conflict with a mindset of reconciliation and a desire for peaceful solutions. Additionally, this verse may also convey the importance of offering the opportunity for redemption and forgiveness, even to those who may be perceived as enemies. From a word study perspective, the emphasis on 'proclaiming peace' highlights the significance of communication and dialogue in fostering understanding and preventing unnecessary hostilities. It serves as a reminder of the power of words in resolving disputes and promoting unity among individuals and communities.

American Standard Version

When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.
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