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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 2 - Verse 23

2:23
And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah, the Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)

Meaning

The verse from Deuteronomy 2:23 describes the displacement of the Avims by the Caphtorims in the region stretching from Hazerim to Azzah. The Avims were a group of people who occupied this area, but they were overpowered by the Caphtorims who had migrated from Caphtor, believed to be the island of Crete. This event resulted in the Caphtorims taking control of the land and settling in place of the Avims. It is important to note that in biblical times, territorial disputes and conquests were common occurrences, and this verse illustrates one such instance of a group establishing dominance over another through warfare.

Theological Overview

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, we see a clear example of God's sovereignty in action. The Avims who inhabited the land were ultimately destroyed by the Caphtorims, who then took over their territory. This mirrors the recurring theme in the Bible of God allowing certain nations to rise and fall according to His divine plan. It serves as a reminder that God is in control of all things, including the destinies of nations and peoples. Additionally, the mention of Caphtorims coming forth from Caphtor raises interesting points about the origins and migrations of ancient civilizations. Through word studies on terms like "Avims," "Hazerim," and "Caphtorims," scholars can gain deeper insights into the historical context of this verse and its significance within the broader narrative of the Bible. Overall, this verse showcases the intricate ways in which God's plans unfold throughout history, underscoring the importance of seeking understanding through theological interpretation and word studies to fully grasp the depth of his divine providence.

American Standard Version

and the Avvim, that dwelt in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, that came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)
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