Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 19 - Verse 21

The verse "And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot," is from the book of Deuteronomy in the Old Testament of the Bible. This verse is part of the Old Testament law which outlines the principle of justice that was to be followed in ancient Israel. It reflects the concept of proportionate punishment, where the punishment should match the crime committed. This principle is commonly known as "an eye for an eye" and reflects the idea of retributive justice. In this context, it is important to note that this law was established to ensure fairness and prevent excessive retaliation, rather than promoting violence. While this verse may seem harsh by today's standards, it was meant to ensure equity in the legal system at that time. It is a reminder of the importance of justice and the consequences of one's actions in the eyes of the law.

This verse, found in the book of Deuteronomy, is often cited as an example of the principle of retributive justice. In the ancient Near East, the concept of "an eye for an eye" was a common principle of justice, meant to ensure that punishments were proportionate to the crime committed. This verse is part of the larger context of the Mosaic Law, which sought to establish a just society by meting out punishments that fit the crime. However, in the New Testament, Jesus challenges this principle and exhorts his followers to turn the other cheek and to love their enemies. This verse has been the subject of theological interpretation, with some theologians arguing that the principle of "an eye for an eye" should be understood in a broader context of justice and mercy. Word studies on this verse focus on the original Hebrew terms used, exploring nuances of meaning that may shed light on the intent behind the law. Overall, this verse reminds readers of the importance of justice, mercy, and forgiveness in the context of a moral and ethical society.