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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 19 - Verse 11

19:11
But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of Deuteronomy, describes the scenario where a person harbors hatred towards their neighbor to the extent that they actively plan to harm or even kill them. In such a situation, the offender is advised to flee to one of the designated cities of refuge for protection. These cities were established as safe havens where individuals who accidentally caused harm or acted out of passion could find safety from potential retribution. The verse highlights the seriousness of harboring hatred and taking lethal actions against others, emphasizing the need for consequences and the importance of seeking refuge rather than resorting to violence. It also serves as a reminder of the significance of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the need to resolve conflicts peacefully. By utilizing the cities of refuge, individuals are given the opportunity to reflect on their actions and seek justice in a way that promotes healing and understanding within the community.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the importance of love and respect for one's neighbor is highlighted. The act of hating one's neighbor to the point of premeditated harm is condemned. The concept of seeking refuge in one of the designated cities of refuge is also mentioned. This provision in the Old Testament law allowed for a safe haven for those who unintentionally caused harm to others. The act of intentionally harming someone out of hatred goes against the teachings of love and compassion found throughout the Bible. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the value of human life and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. Additionally, the word studies related to this verse may explore the meaning of terms such as "hate," "lie in wait," and "mortally," shedding light on the severity of the actions being described and the consequences of such behavior.

American Standard Version

But if any man hate his neighbor, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally so that he dieth, and he flee into one of these cities;
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