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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 18 - Verse 11

18:11
Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.

Meaning

In this verse, the Bible lists several forbidden practices that were prevalent in ancient times. The mention of a charmer, a consulter with familiar spirits, a wizard, and a necromancer all point to individuals who practice forms of divination or magical arts. A charmer refers to someone who uses spells or charms to control or manipulate others. A consulter with familiar spirits seeks guidance from supernatural beings not from God. Wizards and necromancers are individuals who claim to have magical powers or the ability to communicate with the dead. These practices were strictly prohibited in the Old Testament as they were considered forms of idolatry and witchcraft, which went against God's commands. By mentioning these practices, the Bible is warning believers to stay away from anything that involves seeking knowledge or power from sources other than God.

Theological Overview

Within the Bible, the verse referencing charmers, consultants with familiar spirits, wizards, and necromancers highlights the prohibition against seeking supernatural guidance outside of God. The mention of charmers suggests those who use magic or enchantments to manipulate or control outcomes. Consultants with familiar spirits refer to individuals who claim to communicate with the dead or spirits. Wizards are those who practice sorcery or magic, while necromancers specifically communicate with the deceased. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the dangers of turning to occult practices and seeking knowledge or power from sources other than God. It underscores the importance of trusting in God alone for guidance and protection. Through this verse, believers are reminded to stay faithful to God's teachings and avoid the allure of forbidden spiritual practices that can lead them astray. Word studies on terms like 'charmer' and 'necromancer' provide deeper insights into the historical context and meaning behind these prohibitions, shedding light on the societal beliefs and practices of the time.

American Standard Version

or a charmer, or a consulter with a familiar spirit, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
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