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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 17 - Verse 7

17:7
The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

Meaning

This verse from the Bible describes the process by which individuals who commit a crime deserving of death are to be punished. According to this verse, the witnesses to the crime are to be the first to lay their hands on the guilty party before the rest of the community joins in. This act symbolizes the seriousness of the offense and the collective responsibility of the community to ensure justice is carried out. By having the witnesses initiate the punishment, it reinforces the idea that the guilt of the accused has been verified by credible sources. Additionally, by involving the community in the execution of the punishment, it serves as a deterrent to others who might contemplate committing similar offenses. This verse emphasizes the importance of upholding justice and removing evil from the community to maintain order and righteousness among the people.

Theological Overview

One possible interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 17:7 is that it emphasizes the importance of accountability and justice in the community. In ancient Israelite society, witnesses played a crucial role in the judicial system, as they were required to be the first ones to enforce the punishment for crimes. This practice served as a deterrent against false accusations, as witnesses had to be certain of the guilt of the accused before participating in the execution. By requiring the witnesses to take an active role in the punishment, the verse underscores the gravity of the situation and ensures that justice is carried out fairly and in accordance with the law.

Furthermore, the phrase "put the evil away from among you" reflects the belief that removing individuals who committed heinous acts from the community was necessary to maintain the moral and spiritual purity of the group. This directive was meant to protect the integrity of the Israelite people and uphold the covenant with God. Overall, this verse highlights the significance of upholding justice, accountability, and moral purity within the community, as these principles were integral to the religious and social fabric of ancient Israel.

American Standard Version

The hand of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.
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