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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 17 - Verse 5

17:5
Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

Meaning

One of the most grim and controversial verses in the Bible is Deuteronomy 17:5 which describes the punishment for committing a wicked act in ancient Israel. The verse commands that the guilty person, whether a man or a woman, should be brought to the city gates and stoned to death with stones. This severe punishment was meant to serve as a deterrent for others who may have been tempted to commit similar offenses. The act of stoning was a brutal form of execution that was commonly used in ancient times to punish various crimes. In biblical times, the community as a whole was responsible for upholding the law and ensuring that justice was carried out. This verse reflects the strict moral code and the harsh consequences for disobedience that were prevalent in ancient Israel. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obeying God's commandments and the severity of consequences for those who chose to act wickedly.

Theological Overview

As per theological interpretation, this verse from Deuteronomy 17:5-7 underscores the severity of consequences for committing idolatry. The act of stoning the guilty parties was a common punishment in ancient Israel for various transgressions that were seen as deserving of the harshest penalty. In this case, the individuals who engaged in idol worship were to be brought to the gates of the city and stoned to death as a form of divine justice and to cleanse the community of their sinful actions. While this practice may seem harsh by modern standards, it reflects the strict moral code and religious beliefs of the Israelites at the time.

Word studies reveal that the Hebrew term used for "wicked thing" implies a deliberate and egregious act of evil, emphasizing the intentional nature of the sin in question. Additionally, the repeated mention of "that man or that woman" serves to emphasize the accountability of each individual, regardless of gender, before God and the community. The use of stones as the means of execution signifies a public display of retribution and serves as a deterrent against future offenses of a similar nature. Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the consequences of straying from His path.

American Standard Version

then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, who hath done this evil thing, unto thy gates, even the man or the woman; and thou shalt stone them to death with stones.
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